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Passage Research

Isaiah 9 — Sermon Preparation

The promise of a child born to bear the government on his shoulders gives hope amid ongoing judgment on the northern tribes. Below is a research summary for Isaiah 9, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

20
verses
267 / 167
Hebrew words / lemmas
14
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Isaiah 9 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
עַםʻamH59715people, tribe
מִשְׂרָהmisrâhH49512empire
מַאֲכֹלֶתmaʼăkôlethH39802eaten, fuel
אָכַלʼâkalH3984eat
שׁוּבshûwbH77254turn, return
אֶפְרַיִםʼEphrayimH6693Ephrajim
נָטָהnâṭâhH51863stretch, bend

How preachers through history handled this text

14 public-domain excerpts on Isaiah 9, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon10Ambrose1Matthew Henry1Alexander MacLaren1John Wesley1

“THE KINGDOM AND THE KING The people that walked in darkness hare seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined. 3. Thou hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy: they joy before Thee according to the joy in harvest, and as men rejoice when they divide the spoil. 4. For Thou hast broken the yoke of His burden, and the staff of His shoulder, the rod of His oppressor, as in the day of Midian. 5. …”

— Alexander MacLaren, Expositions of Holy Scripture: Isaiah and Jeremiah, on Isaiah 9:2–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Galilee 1— Isa 9:1
  • Jordan— Isa 9:1
  • Philistia— Isa 9:12
  • Syria 1— Isa 9:12
  • Midian— Isa 9:4
  • Samaria 1— Isa 9:9

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