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Passage Research

Ruth 4 — Sermon Preparation

Boaz negotiates publicly at the city gate, acquires the right to redeem Elimelech's property, marries Ruth, and their son Obed is born — grandfather of David. Below is a research summary for Ruth 4, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

22
verses
335 / 128
Hebrew words / lemmas
5
classic sermon excerpts
2
preachers & commentators

Ruth 4 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
גָּאַלgâʼalH135013redeem, be the next of kin
יָלַדyâladH320513bear young, beget
בֹּעַזBôʻazH11628Boaz
נׇעֳמִיNoʻŏmîyH52816Noömi
קָנָהqânâhH70696erect, create
שֵׁםshêmH80347appellation, honor
אִשָּׁהʼishshâhH8026woman

How preachers through history handled this text

5 public-domain excerpts on Ruth 4, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4John Wesley1

“Ruth bore a son, through whom thousands and myriads were born to God; and in being the lineal ancestor of Christ, she was instrumental in the happiness of all that shall be saved by him; even of us Gentiles, as well as those of Jewish descent. She was a witness for God to the Gentile world, that he had not utterly forsaken them, but that in due time they should become one with his chosen people, and partake of his salvation. Prayer to God attended the marriage, and praise to him attended the birth of the child. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Ruth 4:13–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Bethlehem 1— Ruth 4:11
  • Ephrathah— Ruth 4:11
  • Moab 1— Ruth 4:3

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