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Passage Research

Ruth 1 — Sermon Preparation

Naomi loses her husband and sons in Moab and heads home to Bethlehem; her daughter-in-law Ruth insists on coming with her in a speech of profound loyalty. Below is a research summary for Ruth 1, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

22
verses
325 / 122
Hebrew words / lemmas
9
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Ruth 1 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
נׇעֳמִיNoʻŏmîyH52818Noömi
בֵּית לֶחֶםBêyth LechemH10358Beth-Lechem
שׁוּבshûwbH772512turn, return
יָלַךְyâlakH32129walk, carry
שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayimH81478two, twofold
רוּתRûwthH73274Ruth
מוֹאָבMôwʼâbH41245Moab

How preachers through history handled this text

9 public-domain excerpts on Ruth 1, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry5Jonathan Edwards1Alexander MacLaren1Spurgeon1John Wesley1

“Naomi and Ruth came to Bethlehem. Afflictions will make great and surprising changes in a little time. May God, by his grace, fit us for all such changes, especially the great change!, Naomi signifies "pleasant," or "amiable;" Mara, "bitter," or "bitterness." She was now a woman of a sorrowful spirit. She had come home empty, poor, a widow and childless. But there is a fulness for believers of which they never can be emptied; a good part which shall not be taken from those who have it. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Ruth 1:19–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Bethlehem 1— Ruth 1:1
  • Moab 1— Ruth 1:1

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