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Passage Research

Romans 7 — Sermon Preparation

Paul explores the relationship between the law and sin, and describes the inner conflict between the desire to do good and the power of indwelling sin. Below is a research summary for Romans 7, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

25
verses
467 / 122
Greek words / lemmas
26
classic sermon excerpts
7
preachers & commentators

Romans 7 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
νόμοςnómosG355123law
ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG26615offence, sin
κατεργάζομαιkatergázomaiG27166cause, to, perform, work
ἐντολήentolḗG17856commandment, precept
θέλωthélōG23097desire, be disposed, intend, list
ἀνήρanḗrG4357fellow, husband, man, sir
ἀγαθόςagathósG185benefit, good, well

How preachers through history handled this text

26 public-domain excerpts on Romans 7, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin9Matthew Henry6Spurgeon6John Wesley2Chrysostom1Gregory the Great1Abraham Kuyper1

“This passage does not represent the apostle as one that walked after the flesh, but as one that had it greatly at heart, not to walk so. And if there are those who abuse this passage, as they also do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction, yet serious Christians find cause to bless God for having thus provided for their support and comfort. We are not, because of the abuse of such as are blinded by their own lusts, to find fault with the scripture, or any just and well warranted interpretation of it. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Romans 7:23–30 (Public Domain)

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