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Passage Research

Romans 5 — Sermon Preparation

Justification brings peace with God, and Paul contrasts the condemnation that came through Adam with the grace and life that came through Christ. Below is a research summary for Romans 5, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

21
verses
432 / 123
Greek words / lemmas
54
classic sermon excerpts
9
preachers & commentators

Romans 5 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
εἷςheîsG152012a, abundantly, man, one
παράπτωμαparáptōmaG39006fall, fault, offence, sin
πολύςpolýsG41839abundant, altogether, common, far
βασιλεύωbasileúōG9365king, reign
θάνατοςthánatosG22886deadly, death
χάριςchárisG54856acceptable, benefit, favour, gift
ἁμαρτίαhamartíaG2666offence, sin

How preachers through history handled this text

54 public-domain excerpts on Romans 5, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon20Calvin12Alexander MacLaren7Matthew Henry6Ambrose3Abraham Kuyper2John Wesley2+2 more

“By Christ and his righteousness, we have more and greater privileges than we lost by the offence of Adam. The moral law showed that many thoughts, tempers, words, and actions, were sinful, thus transgressions were multiplied. Not making sin to abound the more, but discovering the sinfulness of it, even as the letting in a clearer light into a room, discovers the dust and filth which were there before, but were not seen. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Romans 5:20–30 (Public Domain)

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