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Passage Research

Romans 5 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for Romans 5, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

21
verses
432 / 123
Greek words / lemmas
53
classic sermon excerpts
8
preachers & commentators

Romans 5 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Greek Transliteration Strong's Count KJV renderings
εἷς heîs G1520 12 a, abundantly, man, one
παράπτωμα paráptōma G3900 6 fall, fault, offence, sin
πολύς polýs G4183 9 abundant, altogether, common, far
βασιλεύω basileúō G936 5 king, reign
θάνατος thánatos G2288 6 deadly, death
χάρις cháris G5485 6 acceptable, benefit, favour, gift
ἁμαρτία hamartía G266 6 offence, sin

How preachers through history handled this text

53 public-domain excerpts on Romans 5, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon 20 Calvin 12 Alexander MacLaren 7 Matthew Henry 6 Ambrose 3 Abraham Kuyper 2 John Wesley 2 +1 more

“By Christ and his righteousness, we have more and greater privileges than we lost by the offence of Adam. The moral law showed that many thoughts, tempers, words, and actions, were sinful, thus transgressions were multiplied. Not making sin to abound the more, but discovering the sinfulness of it, even as the letting in a clearer light into a room, discovers the dust and filth which were there before, but were not seen. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Romans 5:20–30 (Public Domain)

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