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Passage Research

Romans 2 — Sermon Preparation

Paul argues that God's impartial judgment falls on all people, including Jews who possess and yet fail to keep the law. Below is a research summary for Romans 2, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

29
verses
449 / 163
Greek words / lemmas
20
classic sermon excerpts
7
preachers & commentators

Romans 2 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
νόμοςnómosG355118law
περιτομήperitomḗG40616circumcised, circumcision
κρίνωkrínōG29197avenge, conclude, condemn, damn
ἀκροβυστίαakrobystíaG2034not circumcised, uncircumcised, uncircumcision
πράσσωprássōG42384commit, deeds, do, exact
ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîosG24535Jew, of Judæa
ὀργήorgḗG37093anger, indignation, vengeance, wrath

How preachers through history handled this text

20 public-domain excerpts on Romans 2, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin6Matthew Henry4Spurgeon4Jonathan Edwards2John Wesley2Chrysostom1Gregory of Nazianzus1

“The Jews thought themselves a holy people, entitled to their privileges by right, while they were unthankful, rebellious, and unrighteous. But all who act thus, of every nation, age, and description, must be reminded that the judgment of God will be according to their real character. The case is so plain, that we may appeal to the sinner's own thoughts. In every wilful sin, there is contempt of the goodness of God. And though the branches of man's disobedience are very various, all spring from the same root. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Romans 2:1–16 (Public Domain)

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