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Passage Research

Romans 14 — Sermon Preparation

Paul addresses disputes between the weak and the strong over food and holy days, calling both sides not to judge or despise one another. Below is a research summary for Romans 14, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

23
verses
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Greek words / lemmas
21
classic sermon excerpts
8
preachers & commentators

Romans 14 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
ἐσθίωesthíōG206813devour, eat, live
κρίνωkrínōG29198avenge, conclude, condemn, damn
ζάωzáōG21987life, live, quick
ἀποθνῄσκωapothnḗskōG5996be dead, death, die, lie a-dying
ἀδελφόςadelphósG805brother
κοινόςkoinósG28393common, defiled, unclean, unholy
βρῶμαbrōmaG10333meat, victuals

How preachers through history handled this text

21 public-domain excerpts on Romans 14, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin7Matthew Henry5Chrysostom3John Wesley2Ambrose1Gregory the Great1Alexander MacLaren1+1 more

“Many wish for peace, and talk loudly for it, who do not follow the things that make for peace. Meekness, humility, self-denial, and love, make for peace. We cannot edify one another, while quarrelling and contending. Many, for meat and drink, destroy the work of God in themselves; nothing more destroys the soul than pampering and pleasing the flesh, and fulfilling the lusts of it; so others are hurt, by wilful offence given. Lawful things may be done unlawfully, by giving offence to brethren. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Romans 14:19–30 (Public Domain)

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