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Passage Research

Psalm 72 — Sermon Preparation

A prayer for the king to rule with justice, defend the poor and needy, and see his name endure as long as the sun so all nations call him blessed. Below is a research summary for Psalm 72, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

20
verses
162 / 108
Hebrew words / lemmas
12
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

Psalm 72 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
אֶבְיוֹןʼebyôwnH344destitute
בָּרַךְbârakH12884kneel, bless
עָנִיʻânîyH60413depressed
שְׁבָאShᵉbâʼH76142Sheba
יָרֵחַyârêachH33942moon
שֵׁםshêmH80343appellation, honor
שֶׁמֶשׁshemeshH81212sun, east

How preachers through history handled this text

12 public-domain excerpts on Psalm 72, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon6Matthew Henry4Alexander MacLaren1John Wesley1

“This is a prophecy of the kingdom of Christ; many passages in it cannot be applied to the reign of Solomon. There were righteousness and peace at first in the administration of his government; but, before the end of his reign, there were troubles and unrighteousness. The kingdom here spoken of is to last as long as the sun, but Solomon's was soon at an end. Even the Jewish expositors understood it of the kingdom of the Messiah. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Psalm 72:2–17 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Sheba 1— Ps 72:10
  • Tarshish 1— Ps 72:10
  • Lebanon— Ps 72:16
  • Euphrates— Ps 72:8

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