Skip to content

Passage Research

Psalm 38 — Sermon Preparation

A penitential psalm in which David's body aches with festering wounds while friends stand aloof and enemies plot — only God remains his hope. Below is a research summary for Psalm 38, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

23
verses
168 / 120
Hebrew words / lemmas
8
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Psalm 38 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
מְתֹםmᵉthômH49742wholesomeness, completely
נָחַתnâchathH51812sink, descend
אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônâyH1363Lord
עָזַבʻâzabH58002loosen, relinquish
עָוֺןʻâvônH57712perversity, evil
בָּשָׂרbâsârH13202flesh, freshness
חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâhH24032offence, penalty

How preachers through history handled this text

8 public-domain excerpts on Psalm 38, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry3Spurgeon2Gregory the Great1Alexander MacLaren1John Wesley1

“Wicked men hate goodness, even when they benefit by it. David, in the complaints he makes of his enemies, seems to refer to Christ. But our enemies do us real mischief only when they drive us from God and our duty. The true believer's trouble will be made useful; he will learn to wait for his God, and will not seek relief from the world or himself. The less we notice the unkindness and injuries that are done us, the more we consult the quiet of our own minds. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Psalm 38:12–30 (Public Domain)

Need the complete sermon prep report on this passage?

Greek exegesis, historical background, current scholarship, sermon outlines, illustrations — a complete PDF report on Psalm 38, delivered within 24 hours.