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Passage Research

Proverbs 30 — Sermon Preparation

The words of Agur son of Jakeh, opening with humble confession of ignorance, praying for neither poverty nor riches, and offering vivid numerical sayings on the unsatisfied and the incomprehensible. Below is a research summary for Proverbs 30, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

33
verses
301 / 185
Hebrew words / lemmas
11
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

Proverbs 30 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
מִיץmîytsH43303pressure
אַרְבַּעʼarbaʻH7025four
שָׂבַעsâbaʻH76464sate, fill
דֶּרֶךְderekH18705road, trodden
דּוֹרdôwrH17554revolution, age
שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshH79694three, third
אִיתִיאֵלʼÎythîyʼêlH3842Ithiel

How preachers through history handled this text

11 public-domain excerpts on Proverbs 30, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry9Spurgeon1John Wesley1

“Agur speaks of himself as wanting a righteousness, and having done very foolishly. And it becomes us all to have low thoughts of ourselves. He speaks of himself as wanting revelation to guide him in the ways of truth and wisdom. The more enlightened people are, the more they lament their ignorance; the more they pray for clearer, still clearer discoveries of God, and his rich grace in Christ Jesus. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Proverbs 30:1–6 (Public Domain)

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