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Passage Research

Philippians 4 — Sermon Preparation

Paul calls for rejoicing in the Lord, speaks of the peace of God that surpasses understanding, shares the secret of contentment, and thanks the Philippians for their generosity. Below is a research summary for Philippians 4, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

23
verses
357 / 156
Greek words / lemmas
32
classic sermon excerpts
7
preachers & commentators

Philippians 4 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
φρονέωphronéōG54263set the affection on, care, mind, regard
περισσεύωperisseúōG40523abound, abundance abundant, be the better, enough and to spare
ἀσπάζομαιaspázomaiG7823embrace, greet, salute, take leave
χαίρωchaírōG54633farewell, be glad, God speed, greeting
ἐπιζητέωepizētéōG19342desire, enquire, seek
οἶδαeídōG14923be aware, behold, can, consider
ἀδελφόςadelphósG803brother

How preachers through history handled this text

32 public-domain excerpts on Philippians 4, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Alexander MacLaren9Spurgeon9Matthew Henry5Calvin4Chrysostom2Torrey2John Wesley1

“The apostle ends with praises to God. We should look upon God, under all our weakness and fears, not as an enemy, but as a Father, disposed to pity us and help us. We must give glory to God as a Father. God's grace and favour, which reconciled souls enjoy, with the whole of the graces in us, which flow from it, are all purchased for us by Christ's merit, and applied by his pleading for us; and therefore are justly called the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ.”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Philippians 4:20–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Macedonia— Phil 4:15
  • Thessalonica— Phil 4:16

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