Passage Research
Numbers 31 — Sermon Preparation
Israel wages war against Midian, kills their five kings and Balaam, and takes plunder; the spoils are divided between soldiers, congregation, and the sanctuary according to set fractions. Below is a research summary for Numbers 31, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.
- 54
- verses
- 677 / 173
- Hebrew words / lemmas
- 10
- classic sermon excerpts
- 3
- preachers & commentators
Numbers 31 in the Hebrew
Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Count | Glosses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶלֶף | ʼeleph | H505 | 30 | thousand |
| מֹשֶׁה | Môsheh | H4872 | 21 | Mosheh |
| צָבָא | tsâbâʼ | H6633 | 15 | mass, army |
| מֵאָה | mêʼâh | H3967 | 14 | hundred |
| אֶלְעָזָר | ʼElʻâzâr | H499 | 10 | Elazar |
| מֶכֶס | mekeç | H4371 | 6 | assessment |
| שְׁלוֹשִׁים | shᵉlôwshîym | H7970 | 8 | thirty, thirtieth |
How preachers through history handled this text
10 public-domain excerpts on Numbers 31, from the church fathers to the Puritans.
“Whatever we have, God justly claims a part. Out of the people's share God required one in fifty, but out of the soldiers' share only one in five hundred. The less opportunity we have of honouring God with personal services, the more should we give in money or value.”
— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Numbers 31:25–47 (Public Domain)
Places in the text
Based on ancient-geography data
- Jericho 1— Num 31:12
- Jordan— Num 31:12
- Moab 2— Num 31:12
- Peor— Num 31:16
- Midian— Num 31:3
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