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Passage Research

Numbers 2 — Sermon Preparation

The twelve tribes are arranged in a specific formation around the tabernacle — three tribes to each side — with each group's marching order assigned. Below is a research summary for Numbers 2, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

34
verses
341 / 99
Hebrew words / lemmas
3
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

Numbers 2 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
אֶלֶףʼelephH50523thousand
מֵאָהmêʼâhH396722hundred
פָּקַדpâqadH648519visit, oversee
צָבָאtsâbâʼH663520mass, army
נָשִׂיאnâsîyʼH538712exalted, king
דֶּגֶלdegelH17148flag
מַחֲנֶהmachănehH426411encampment, army

How preachers through history handled this text

3 public-domain excerpts on Numbers 2, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin1Matthew Henry1John Wesley1

“The thousands of Israel, having been mustered in the former chapter, in this are marshalled, and a regular disposition is made of their camp, by a divine appointment. Here is, I. A general order concerning it, ver. 1, 2. II. Particular directions for the posting of each of the tribes, in four distinct squadrons, three tribes in each squadron. 1. In the van-guard on the east were posted Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, ver. 3-9. 2. In the right wing, southward, Reuben, Simeon, and Gad, ver. 10-16. 3. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible, Vol. 1 (Genesis to Deuteronomy), on Numbers 2:1–34 (Public Domain)

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