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Passage Research

Matthew 21 — Sermon Preparation

Jesus enters Jerusalem on a donkey, cleanses the temple, curses a fig tree, and challenges his opponents with parables about authority. Below is a research summary for Matthew 21, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

46
verses
864 / 249
Greek words / lemmas
53
classic sermon excerpts
8
preachers & commentators

Matthew 21 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
γεωργόςgeōrgósG10926husbandman
ἀμπελώνampelṓnG2905vineyard
καρπόςkarpósG25905fruit
ἱερόςhierónG24115temple
συκῆsykēG48084fig tree
ἀποστέλλωapostéllōG6495put in, send, set
υἱόςhuiósG52076child, foal, son

How preachers through history handled this text

53 public-domain excerpts on Matthew 21, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Aquinas26Spurgeon8Matthew Henry7Alexander MacLaren4J. C. Ryle4Chrysostom2Calvin1+1 more

“This parable plainly sets forth the sin and ruin of the Jewish nation; and what is spoken to convict them, is spoken to caution all that enjoy the privileges of the outward church. As men treat God's people, they would treat Christ himself, if he were with them. How can we, if faithful to his cause, expect a favourable reception from a wicked world, or from ungodly professors of Christianity! …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Matthew 21:33–46 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Bethphage— Matt 21:1
  • Jerusalem— Matt 21:1
  • Mount of Olives— Matt 21:1
  • Galilee 1— Matt 21:11
  • Nazareth— Matt 21:11

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