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Passage Research

Matthew 2 — Sermon Preparation

Magi from the East worship the infant Jesus, while Herod's massacre of children drives the family to Egypt and back to Nazareth. Below is a research summary for Matthew 2, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

23
verses
457 / 162
Greek words / lemmas
44
classic sermon excerpts
10
preachers & commentators

Matthew 2 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
ἩρῴδηςHērṓdēsG22649Herod
παιδίονpaidíonG38139child, damsel
ΒηθλέεμBēthleémG9655Bethlehem
μάγοςmágosG30974sorcerer, wise man
ὄναρónarG36774dream
ἀναχωρέωanachōréōG4024depart, give place, go aside, withdraw self
μήτηρmḗtērG33845mother

How preachers through history handled this text

44 public-domain excerpts on Matthew 2, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Aquinas18Matthew Henry6Calvin4Chrysostom4Spurgeon4Ambrose2Alexander MacLaren2+3 more

“Egypt may serve to sojourn in, or take shelter in, for awhile, but not to abide in. Christ was sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, to them he must return. Did we but look upon the world as our Egypt, the place of our bondage and banishment, and heaven only as our Canaan, our home, our rest, we should as readily arise and depart thither, when we are called for, as Joseph did out of Egypt. The family must settle in Galilee. Nazareth was a place held in bad esteem, and Christ was crucified with this accusation, Jesus the Nazarene. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Matthew 2:19–40 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Bethlehem 1— Matt 2:1
  • East— Matt 2:1
  • Jerusalem— Matt 2:1
  • Judea 1— Matt 2:1
  • Egypt— Matt 2:13

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