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Passage Research

Matthew 16 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for Matthew 16, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

28
verses
526 / 176
Greek words / lemmas
43
classic sermon excerpts
10
preachers & commentators

Matthew 16 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Greek Transliteration Strong's Count KJV renderings
ἄρτος ártos G740 7 bread, loaf
οὐρανός ouranós G3772 8 air, heaven, sky
σημεῖον sēmeîon G4592 5 miracle, sign, token, wonder
Σαδδουκαῖος Saddoukaîos G4523 4 Sadducee
μαθητής mathētḗs G3101 5 disciple
Φαρισαῖος Pharisaîos G5330 4 Pharisee
ψυχή psychḗ G5590 4 heart, life, mind, soul

How preachers through history handled this text

43 public-domain excerpts on Matthew 16, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Aquinas 17 Matthew Henry 6 Ambrose 4 J. C. Ryle 4 John Wesley 3 Chrysostom 2 Jonathan Edwards 2 +3 more

“A true disciple of Christ is one that does follow him in duty, and shall follow him to glory. He is one that walks in the same way Christ walked in, is led by his Spirit, and treads in his steps, whithersoever he goes. "Let him deny himself." If self-denial be a hard lesson, it is no more than what our Master learned and practised, to redeem us, and to teach us. "Let him take up his cross." The cross is here put for every trouble that befalls us. We are apt to think we could bear another's cross better than our own; …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Matthew 16:24–40 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Caesarea Philippi — Matt 16:13
  • Jerusalem — Matt 16:21

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