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Passage Research

Luke 2 — Sermon Preparation

Jesus is born in Bethlehem, shepherds worship him, Simeon and Anna recognize him at the temple, and at twelve he is found teaching there. Below is a research summary for Luke 2, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

52
verses
849 / 261
Greek words / lemmas
36
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Luke 2 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
ἡμέραhēméraG22509age, alway, day ), for ever
ῥῆμαrhēmaG44876evil, nothing, saying, word
λαλέωlaléōG29807preach, say, speak, talk
ἹεροσόλυμαHierosólymaG24146Jerusalem
ποιμήνpoimḗnG41664shepherd, pastor
πόλιςpólisG41725city
ἄγγελοςángelosG325angel, messenger

How preachers through history handled this text

36 public-domain excerpts on Luke 2, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon17Calvin7Matthew Henry7Alexander MacLaren4John Wesley1

“Angels were heralds of the new-born Saviour, but they were only sent to some poor, humble, pious, industrious shepherds, who were in the business of their calling, keeping watch over their flock. We are not out of the way of Divine visits, when we are employed in an honest calling, and abide with God in it. Let God have the honour of this work; Glory to God in the highest. God's good-will to men, manifested in sending the Messiah, redounds to his praise. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Luke 2:8–20 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Bethlehem 1— Luke 2:11
  • Syria 2— Luke 2:2
  • Jerusalem— Luke 2:22

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