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Passage Research

Luke 1 — Sermon Preparation

Two annunciations — to Zechariah about John and to Mary about Jesus — frame the Magnificat and Zechariah's prophecy. Below is a research summary for Luke 1, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

80
verses
1186 / 329
Greek words / lemmas
37
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Luke 1 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
ΖαχαρίαςZacharíasG21978Zacharias
ὄνομαónomaG368611called, name
καλέωkaléōG256410bid, call, name )
ΜαρίαMaríaG31378Mary
ἡμέραhēméraG225011age, alway, day ), for ever
ἄγγελοςángelosG329angel, messenger
ἅγιοςhágiosG408holy, saint

How preachers through history handled this text

37 public-domain excerpts on Luke 1, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin13Spurgeon11Matthew Henry7Alexander MacLaren5John Wesley1

“The father and mother of John the Baptist were sinners as all are, and were justified and saved in the same way as others; but they were eminent for piety and integrity. They had no children, and it could not be expected that Elisabeth should have any in her old age. While Zacharias was burning incense in the temple, the whole multitude of the people were praying without. All the prayers we offer up to God, are acceptable and successful only by Christ's intercession in the temple of God above. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Luke 1:5–25 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Holy Place 2— Luke 1:21
  • Galilee 1— Luke 1:26
  • Nazareth— Luke 1:26
  • Judea 1— Luke 1:39

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