Skip to content

Passage Research

Judges 12 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for Judges 12, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

15
verses
223 / 102
Hebrew words / lemmas
4
classic sermon excerpts
2
preachers & commentators

Judges 12 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Count Glosses
אֶפְרַיִם ʼEphrayim H669 9 Ephrajim
שָׁפַט shâphaṭ H8199 7 judge, sentence
יִפְתָּח Yiphtâch H3316 5 Jiphtach
גִּלְעָד Gilʻâd H1568 6 Gilad
קָבַר qâbar H6912 4 inter
שְׁלוֹשִׁים shᵉlôwshîym H7970 4 thirty, thirtieth
עָבַר ʻâbar H5674 4 cross, transition

How preachers through history handled this text

4 public-domain excerpts on Judges 12, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry 3 John Wesley 1

“In this chapter we have, I. Jephthah's rencounter with the Ephraimites, and the blood shed on that unhappy occasion (ver. 1-6), and the conclusion of Jephthah's life and government, ver. 7. II. A short account of three other of the judges of Israel: Ibzan (ver. 8-10), Elon (ver. 11, 12), Abdon, ver. 13-15. Displeasure of the Ephraimites; Punishment of the Ephraimites. (b. c. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible, Vol. 2 (Joshua to Esther), on Judges 12:1–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Ammon — Judg 12:1
  • Jordan — Judg 12:1
  • Zaphon 1 — Judg 12:1
  • Bethlehem 3 — Judg 12:10
  • Aijalon 2 — Judg 12:12
  • Pirathon — Judg 12:13

Need the complete sermon prep report on this passage?

Greek exegesis, historical background, current scholarship, sermon outlines, illustrations — a complete PDF report on Judges 12, delivered in 45 minutes.