Skip to content

Passage Research

Judges 10 — Sermon Preparation

After the minor judges Tola and Jair, Israel turns to idolatry again and is oppressed by the Ammonites and Philistines for eighteen years. Below is a research summary for Judges 10, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

18
verses
260 / 116
Hebrew words / lemmas
5
classic sermon excerpts
2
preachers & commentators

Judges 10 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
עַמּוֹןʻAmmôwnH59836Ammon
גִּלְעָדGilʻâdH15685Gilad
עָבַדʻâbadH56475work, serve
יָשַׁעyâshaʻH34674be open, wide
שָׁנֶהshânehH81414year, revolution
שְׁלוֹשִׁיםshᵉlôwshîymH79703thirty, thirtieth
חַוּוֹת יָעִירChavvôwth YâʻîyrH23342hamlets of Jair

How preachers through history handled this text

5 public-domain excerpts on Judges 10, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4John Wesley1

“God is able to multiply men's punishments according to the numbers of their sins and idols. But there is hope when sinners cry to the Lord for help, and lament their ungodliness as well as their more open transgressions. It is necessary, in true repentance, that there be a full conviction that those things cannot help us which we have set in competition with God. They acknowledged what they deserved, yet prayed to God not to deal with them according to their deserts. We must submit to God's justice, with a hope in his mercy. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Judges 10:10–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Shamir 2— Judg 10:1
  • Ammon— Judg 10:11
  • Egypt— Judg 10:11
  • Amalek— Judg 10:12
  • Maon— Judg 10:12

Need the complete sermon prep report on this passage?

Greek exegesis, historical background, current scholarship, sermon outlines, illustrations — a complete PDF report on Judges 10, delivered within 24 hours.