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Passage Research

Jonah 2 — Sermon Preparation

From inside the fish, Jonah prays a psalm of desperate thanksgiving, and the fish vomits him onto dry land. Below is a research summary for Jonah 2, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

11
verses
112 / 81
Hebrew words / lemmas
16
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Jonah 2 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
יוֹנָהYôwnâhH31244Jonah
דָּגdâgH17093fish
מֵעֶהmêʻehH45782intestines, abdomen
הֵיכָלhêykâlH19642palace, temple
סָבַבçâbabH54372revolve, surround
שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshH79692three, third
קֹדֶשׁqôdeshH69442sacred, sanctity

How preachers through history handled this text

16 public-domain excerpts on Jonah 2, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin7Spurgeon4Matthew Henry3Alexander MacLaren1John Wesley1

“Observe when Jonah prayed. When he was in trouble, under the tokens of God's displeasure against him for sin: when we are in affliction we must pray. Being kept alive by miracle, he prayed. A sense of God's good-will to us, notwithstanding our offences, opens the lips in prayer, which were closed with the dread of wrath. Also, where he prayed; in the belly of the fish. No place is amiss for prayer. Men may shut us from communion with one another, but not from communion with God. To whom he prayed; to the Lord his God. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Jonah 2:1–9 (Public Domain)

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