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Passage Research

John 6 — Sermon Preparation

Feeding five thousand, walking on water, and the Bread of Life discourse lead many disciples to turn away, leaving the twelve. Below is a research summary for John 6, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

71
verses
1238 / 240
Greek words / lemmas
70
classic sermon excerpts
11
preachers & commentators

John 6 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
ἄρτοςártosG74021bread, loaf
πατήρpatḗrG396215father, parent
ζωήzōḗG222211life
ἐσθίωphágōG531511eat, meat
μαθητήςmathētḗsG310110disciple
οὐρανόςouranósG377210air, heaven, sky
καταβαίνωkatabaínōG25978come down, fall

How preachers through history handled this text

70 public-domain excerpts on John 6, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon29Calvin11Matthew Henry10Chrysostom6Alexander MacLaren5Augustine4Abraham Kuyper1+4 more

“John relates the miracle of feeding the multitude, for its reference to the following discourse. Observe the effect this miracle had upon the people. Even the common Jews expected the Messiah to come into the world, and to be a great Prophet. The Pharisees despised them as not knowing the law; but they knew most of Him who is the end of the law. Yet men may acknowledge Christ as that Prophet, and still turn a deaf ear to him.”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on John 6:1–14 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Sea of Galilee— John 6:1
  • Capernaum— John 6:17
  • Tiberias— John 6:23

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