Passage Research
John 5 — Sermon Preparation
Jesus heals a man ill for thirty-eight years at Bethesda, triggering a Sabbath dispute and an extended discourse on the Son's authority. Below is a research summary for John 5, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.
- 47
- verses
- 790 / 188
- Greek words / lemmas
- 47
- classic sermon excerpts
- 11
- preachers & commentators
John 5 in the Greek
Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Count | KJV renderings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πατήρ | patḗr | G3962 | 14 | father, parent |
| υἱός | huiós | G5207 | 10 | child, foal, son |
| ὑγιής | hygiḗs | G5199 | 5 | sound, whole |
| ζωή | zōḗ | G2222 | 7 | life |
| μαρτυρέω | martyréō | G3140 | 6 | charge, give, bear record, have good report |
| πιστεύω | pisteúō | G4100 | 7 | believe, commit, put in trust with |
| κρίσις | krísis | G2920 | 5 | accusation, condemnation, damnation, judgment |
How preachers through history handled this text
47 public-domain excerpts on John 5, from the church fathers to the Puritans.
“We are all by nature impotent folk in spiritual things, blind, halt, and withered; but full provision is made for our cure, if we attend to it. An angel went down, and troubled the water; and what disease soever it was, this water cured it, but only he that first stepped in had benefit. This teaches us to be careful, that we let not a season slip which may never return. The man had lost the use of his limbs thirty-eight years. …”
— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on John 5:1–9 (Public Domain)
Places in the text
Based on ancient-geography data
- Jerusalem— John 5:1
- Bethesda— John 5:2
- Sheep Gate— John 5:2
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