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Passage Research

John 4 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for John 4, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

54
verses
936 / 217
Greek words / lemmas
43
classic sermon excerpts
7
preachers & commentators

John 4 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Greek Transliteration Strong's Count KJV renderings
γυνή gynḗ G1135 12 wife, woman
προσκυνέω proskynéō G4352 9 worship
ὕδωρ hýdōr G5204 9 water
Γαλιλαία Galilaía G1056 6 Galilee
πίνω pínō G4095 6 drink
πιστεύω pisteúō G4100 7 believe, commit, put in trust with
ὥρα hṓra G5610 6 day, hour, instant, season

How preachers through history handled this text

43 public-domain excerpts on John 4, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon 16 Calvin 8 Chrysostom 5 Matthew Henry 5 Alexander MacLaren 5 Augustine 3 John Wesley 1

“There was great hatred between the Samaritans and the Jews. Christ's road from Judea to Galilee lay through Samaria. We should not go into places of temptation but when we needs must; and then must not dwell in them, but hasten through them. We have here our Lord Jesus under the common fatigue of travellers. Thus we see that he was truly a man. Toil came in with sin; therefore Christ, having made himself a curse for us, submitted to it. Also, he was a poor man, and went all his journeys on foot. Being wearied, he sat thus on the well; …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on John 4:4–26 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Jerusalem — John 4:20
  • Mount Gerizim — John 4:20
  • Galilee 1 — John 4:3
  • Judea 1 — John 4:3
  • Samaria 2 — John 4:4

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Greek exegesis, historical background, current scholarship, sermon outlines, illustrations — a complete PDF report on John 4, delivered in 45 minutes.