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Passage Research

John 2 — Sermon Preparation

The first sign at Cana — water turned to wine — and the cleansing of the temple in Jerusalem. Below is a research summary for John 2, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

25
verses
430 / 144
Greek words / lemmas
28
classic sermon excerpts
10
preachers & commentators

John 2 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
οἶνοςoînosG36315wine
ἀρχιτρίκλινοςarchitríklinosG7553governor of the feast
μαθητήςmathētḗsG31015disciple
μήτηρmḗtērG33844mother
ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîosG24534Jew, of Judæa
πιστεύωpisteúōG41004believe, commit, put in trust with
ναόςnaósG34853shrine, temple

How preachers through history handled this text

28 public-domain excerpts on John 2, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Augustine4Calvin4Matthew Henry4Alexander MacLaren4Spurgeon4Chrysostom3George Whitefield2+3 more

“Our Lord knew all men, their nature, dispositions, affections, designs, so as we do not know any man, not even ourselves. He knows his crafty enemies, and all their secret projects; his false friends, and their true characters. He knows who are truly his, knows their uprightness, and knows their weaknesses. We know what is done by men; Christ knows what is in them, he tries the heart. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on John 2:23–35 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Cana— John 2:1
  • Galilee 1— John 2:1
  • Capernaum— John 2:12
  • Jerusalem— John 2:13

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