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Passage Research

Job 42 — Sermon Preparation

Job repents before the God he has now seen; God rebukes the three friends, restores to Job twice what he lost, and blesses his latter days more than his former. Below is a research summary for Job 42, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

17
verses
241 / 131
Hebrew words / lemmas
10
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

Job 42 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
אִיּוֹבʼÎyôwbH34713Ijob
דָבַרdâbarH16965arrange, speak
אֶלֶףʼelephH5054thousand
קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְqeren hap-pûwkH71632Keren-hap-Puk
עֶבֶדʻebedH56504servant
יָדַעyâdaʻH30454know, seeing
תֵּימָנִיTêymânîyH84892Temanite

How preachers through history handled this text

10 public-domain excerpts on Job 42, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4Spurgeon3Alexander MacLaren2John Wesley1

“In the beginning of this book we had Job's patience under his troubles, for an example; here, for our encouragement to follow that example, we have his happy end. His troubles began in Satan's malice, which God restrained; his restoration began in God's mercy, which Satan could not oppose. Mercy did not return when Job was disputing with his friends, but when he was praying for them. God is served and pleased with our warm devotions, not with our warm disputes. God doubled Job's possessions. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Job 42:10–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Naamah 2— Job 42:9

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