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Passage Research

Job 1 — Sermon Preparation

Satan challenges God's estimate of Job, and in a single day Job loses his children and possessions yet does not sin with his lips. Below is a research summary for Job 1, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

22
verses
345 / 141
Hebrew words / lemmas
13
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Job 1 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
אִיּוֹבʼÎyôwbH3479Ijob
שָׂטָןsâṭânH78547opponent, Satan
מָלַטmâlaṭH44224be smooth, escape
בַּדbadH9054separation, part
נַעַרnaʻarH52884boy, servant
בָּרַךְbârakH12884kneel, bless
נָגַדnâgadH50464front, manifest

How preachers through history handled this text

13 public-domain excerpts on Job 1, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry5Spurgeon4Alexander MacLaren2Bullinger1John Wesley1

“Job humbled himself under the hand of God. He reasons from the common state of human life, which he describes. We brought nothing of this world's goods into the world, but have them from others; and it is certain we can carry nothing out, but must leave them to others. Job, under all his losses, is but reduced to his first state. He is but where he must have been at last, and is only unclothed, or unloaded rather, a little sooner than he expected. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Job 1:20–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Uz— Job 1:1
  • Chaldea— Job 1:17
  • East— Job 1:3

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