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Passage Research

Jeremiah 38 — Sermon Preparation

Jeremiah is lowered into a muddy cistern but rescued by the Ethiopian official Ebed-melech; Zedekiah meets Jeremiah in secret but refuses to surrender. Below is a research summary for Jeremiah 38, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

28
verses
548 / 146
Hebrew words / lemmas
23
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

Jeremiah 38 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
יִרְמְיָהYirmᵉyâhH341422Jirmejah
עֶבֶד מֶלֶךְʻEbed MelekH566310Ebed-Melek
יָדyâdH302713hand, open
צִדְקִיָּהTsidqîyâhH66677Tsidkijah
בּוֹרbôwrH9537hole
מוּתmûwthH419110die, kill
דָּבָרdâbârH16979word, matter

How preachers through history handled this text

23 public-domain excerpts on Jeremiah 38, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin20Matthew Henry1Spurgeon1John Wesley1

“1. Then Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashur the son of Malchiah, heard the words that Jeremiah had spoken unto all the people, saying, 1. Et audivit Saphatias fillus Matthew tam, et Guadalias filius Passhur, et Juchal filius Selemiae et Passhur filius Malchiae, sermones quos Jere-mias loquutus fuerat ad toturm popu-lum, dicendo, 2. …”

— Calvin, Commentary on Jeremiah and Lamentations - Volume 4, on Jeremiah 38:1–4 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Babylon 1— Jer 38:17
  • Chaldea— Jer 38:18
  • Jerusalem— Jer 38:2

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