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Passage Research

Isaiah 7 — Sermon Preparation

The sign of Immanuel is given to the unbelieving King Ahaz against the backdrop of the Assyrian threat pressing on Judah. Below is a research summary for Isaiah 7, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

25
verses
345 / 177
Hebrew words / lemmas
4
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

Isaiah 7 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
רְמַלְיָהוּRᵉmalyâhûwH74254Remaljah
אֲרָםʼĂrâmH7585Aram, Syria
אֶפְרַיִםʼEphrayimH6695Ephrajim
אָחָזʼÂchâzH2714Achaz
שַׁיִתshayithH78983scrub, trash
חֶמְאָהchemʼâhH25293curdled milk, cheese
רְצִיןRᵉtsîynH75263Retsin

How preachers through history handled this text

4 public-domain excerpts on Isaiah 7, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon2Matthew Henry1John Wesley1

“VII Ahaz afraid of Rezin and Pekah, is comforted by Isaiah, ver. 1-9. Refusing to chuse a sign, Christ is promised for one, ver. 10- 16. His judgment should come by Assyria, ver. 17-25. 1. Ahaz - A most wicked king: yet no prophecies are more comfortable than those which were delivered in his time; God so ordering it for the encouragement of the faithful that lived under his impious reign. 2. David - Ahaz, and his relations. …”

— John Wesley, Wesley's Notes on the Whole Bible, on Isaiah 7:1–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Jerusalem— Isa 7:1
  • Syria 1— Isa 7:1
  • Assyria— Isa 7:17
  • Egypt— Isa 7:18
  • Nile— Isa 7:18

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