Passage Research
Isaiah 58 — Sermon Preparation
True fasting is loosing the chains of injustice and sharing bread with the hungry; those who do so will be like a well-watered garden. Below is a research summary for Isaiah 58, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.
- 14
- verses
- 222 / 146
- Hebrew words / lemmas
- 5
- classic sermon excerpts
- 4
- preachers & commentators
Isaiah 58 in the Hebrew
Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Count | Glosses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| צוֹם | tsôwm | H6685 | 4 | fast |
| מוֹטָה | môwṭâh | H4133 | 3 | pole, bow |
| נֶפֶשׁ | nephesh | H5315 | 5 | breathing creature, animal |
| קָרָא | qârâʼ | H7121 | 5 | call out to |
| צוּם | tsûwm | H6684 | 3 | cover, fast |
| חֵפֶץ | chêphets | H2656 | 3 | pleasure, desire |
| עָנָה | ʻânâh | H6030 | 4 | eye, heed |
How preachers through history handled this text
5 public-domain excerpts on Isaiah 58, from the church fathers to the Puritans.
“LVIII The hypocrisy of the Jews, in their fasts, ver. 1-5. A true fast described, ver. 6, 7. Promises to Godliness, ver. 8-12. To the keeping of the sabbath, ver. 13, 14. 2. Yet - They cover all their wickedness with a profession of religion. Delight - There are many men who take some pleasure in knowing God's will and word, and yet do not conform their lives to it. As - As if they were a righteous people. Forsook - As if they were not guilty of any apostacy from God, or disobedience to God's precepts. …”
— John Wesley, Wesley's Notes on the Whole Bible, on Isaiah 58:2–30 (Public Domain)
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