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Passage Research

Isaiah 51 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for Isaiah 51, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

23
verses
334 / 193
Hebrew words / lemmas
9
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Isaiah 51 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Count Glosses
עוּר ʻûwr H5782 5 wake
חֵמָה chêmâh H2534 5 heat, anger
כּוֹס kôwç H3563 4 cup, lot
נָחַם nâcham H5162 4 sigh, breathe
שׂוּם sûwm H7760 5 put
עַם ʻam H5971 6 people, tribe
שָׁמַיִם shâmayim H8064 4 sky, aloft

How preachers through history handled this text

9 public-domain excerpts on Isaiah 51, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon 5 Calvin 1 Matthew Henry 1 Alexander MacLaren 1 John Wesley 1

“LI Abraham, our pattern to trust in Christ, in his promises, and righteous salvation: this is constant, but men are transitory, ver. 1- 8. A prayer of the Godly in affliction, ver. 9-11. The Lord's answer, ver. 12-17. He bewails Jerusalem, ver. 18-20. The bitter cup taken from her, and given to her enemies, ver. 21-23. 1. Look - Consider the state of Abraham and Sarah, from whom all of you sprang. 2. Him alone - To follow me to an unknown land: him only of all his kindred. …”

— John Wesley, Wesley's Notes on the Whole Bible, on Isaiah 51:1–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Zion — Isa 51:11
  • Jerusalem — Isa 51:17
  • Eden 1 — Isa 51:3
  • Egypt — Isa 51:9

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