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Passage Research

Isaiah 38 — Sermon Preparation

Hezekiah receives a death sentence, prays, and is granted fifteen more years, with the sundial's retreating shadow as the confirming sign. Below is a research summary for Isaiah 38, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

22
verses
281 / 154
Hebrew words / lemmas
8
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

Isaiah 38 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
חִזְקִיָּהChizqîyâhH23966Chizkijah
מַעֲלָהmaʻălâhH46095elevation, journey
חַיchayH24166alive, raw
חָיָהchâyâhH24215live, revive
יְשַׁעְיָהYᵉshaʻyâhH34703Jeshajah
אֶמֶתʼemethH5713stability, certainty
יָרַדyâradH33813descend, go downwards

How preachers through history handled this text

8 public-domain excerpts on Isaiah 38, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon5Calvin1Matthew Henry1John Wesley1

“XXXVIII Hezekiah in his sickness receives from Isaiah a message of death, ver. 1. By prayer, ver. 2, 3. hath his life lengthened; the sun goeth backward for a sign thereof, ver. 4-8. His song of praise to God, ver. 9-20. 13. I reckon - When I could not rest all the night even 'till morning, my thoughts were presaging that God would instantly break me to pieces, and the like thoughts followed me from morning 'till evening. 16. By these - By thy promises, and thy performance of them; …”

— John Wesley, Wesley's Notes on the Whole Bible, on Isaiah 38:1–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Assyria— Isa 38:6

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