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Passage Research

Isaiah 21 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for Isaiah 21, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

17
verses
202 / 134
Hebrew words / lemmas
2
classic sermon excerpts
2
preachers & commentators

Isaiah 21 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Count Glosses
רֶכֶב rekeb H7393 4 vehicle, team
לַיִל layil H3915 4 twist, night
אָתָה ʼâthâh H857 3 arrive
מַשָּׂא massâʼ H4853 3 burden, tribute
קֶשֶׁב qesheb H7182 2 hearkening
בָּעָה bâʻâh H1158 2 gush, swell
עֲרָב ʻĂrâb H6152 2 Arab, Arabia

How preachers through history handled this text

2 public-domain excerpts on Isaiah 21, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry 1 John Wesley 1

“XXI The prophet's fear and trouble at his vision of Babylon's ruin, the Medes and Persians, ver. 1-4. He mocketh Babel, ver. 5-9. Edom scorning the prophet is called to repentance, ver. 11, 12. The time of Arab's calamity set, ver. 13-17. 1. The plain - Of Babylon, which lay in a very plain country. And the title of the sea might well be given to the waters of Babylon, because of the great plenty and multitude of them. South - In those parts which lay southward from Judea, where there were many and great deserts. …”

— John Wesley, Wesley's Notes on the Whole Bible, on Isaiah 21:1–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Babylon 1 — Isa 21:1
  • Negeb — Isa 21:1
  • Dumah 2 — Isa 21:11
  • Mount Seir 1 — Isa 21:11
  • Arabia 1 — Isa 21:13
  • Dedan — Isa 21:13

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Greek exegesis, historical background, current scholarship, sermon outlines, illustrations — a complete PDF report on Isaiah 21, delivered in 45 minutes.