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Passage Research

Isaiah 14 — Sermon Preparation

Israel's restoration and the taunt-song over the king of Babylon are followed by a brief oracle against Philistia. Below is a research summary for Isaiah 14, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

32
verses
376 / 225
Hebrew words / lemmas
4
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

Isaiah 14 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
גּוֹיgôwyH14716nation, a Gentile
צָבָאtsâbâʼH66354mass, army
שְׁאוֹלshᵉʼôwlH75853hades, retreat
יָעַץyâʻatsH32893advise, deliberate
קוּםqûwmH69654rise
הָרַגhâragH20263smite
שָׁבַרshâbarH76653burst

How preachers through history handled this text

4 public-domain excerpts on Isaiah 14, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Ambrose1Matthew Henry1Spurgeon1John Wesley1

“XIV Israel shall be delivered from the Babylonish captivity, their triumph over Babylon, ver. 1-13. God's purpose against Assyria, ver. 14-27. Palestina threatened, ver. 28-32. 1. Chuse - Will renew his choice of them; for he had rejected them. 2. Rule - Which they literally did, after their return into their own land. But this was more eminently verified in a spiritual sense, in the days of the gospel. 4. Golden city - As they used to call themselves; which therefore he expresses here in a word of their own language. 6. …”

— John Wesley, Wesley's Notes on the Whole Bible, on Isaiah 14:1–32 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Zaphon 2— Isa 14:13
  • Babylon 1— Isa 14:22
  • Assyria— Isa 14:25
  • Philistia— Isa 14:29

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