Skip to content

Passage Research

Hebrews 12 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for Hebrews 12, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

29
verses
472 / 238
Greek words / lemmas
28
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Hebrews 12 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Greek Transliteration Strong's Count KJV renderings
παιδεία paideía G3809 4 chastening, chastisement, instruction, nurture
υἱός huiós G5207 6 child, foal, son
παιδεύω paideúō G3811 3 chasten, instruct, learn, teach
παραιτέομαι paraitéomai G3868 3 avoid, excuse, intreat, refuse
σαλεύω saleúō G4531 3 move, shake, which can be shaken, stir up
ὑπομένω hypoménō G5278 3 abide, endure, patient, suffer
πρόκειμαι prókeimai G4295 2 be first, set before

How preachers through history handled this text

28 public-domain excerpts on Hebrews 12, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Spurgeon 17 Chrysostom 5 Matthew Henry 4 Alexander MacLaren 1 John Wesley 1

“Mount Sinai, on which the Jewish church state was formed, was a mount such as might be touched, though forbidden to be so, a place that could be felt; so the Mosaic dispensation was much in outward and earthly things. The gospel state is kind and condescending, suited to our weak frame. Under the gospel all may come with boldness to God's presence. But the most holy must despair, if judged by the holy law given from Sinai, without a Saviour. The gospel church is called Mount Zion; …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Hebrews 12:18–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Mount Sinai — Heb 12:18
  • Jerusalem — Heb 12:22
  • Mount Zion — Heb 12:22

Need the complete sermon prep report on this passage?

Greek exegesis, historical background, current scholarship, sermon outlines, illustrations — a complete PDF report on Hebrews 12, delivered in 45 minutes.