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Passage Research

Genesis 40 — Sermon Preparation

In prison Joseph interprets the dreams of Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker; the cupbearer is restored, the baker executed, just as Joseph foretold. Below is a research summary for Genesis 40, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

23
verses
312 / 117
Hebrew words / lemmas
5
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

Genesis 40 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
מַשְׁקֶהmashqehH49459causing to drink, butler
פַּרְעֹהParʻôhH654712Paroh
יוֹסֵףYôwçêphH313010Joseph
שַׂרsarH826911head
אָפָהʼâphâhH6447cook, bake
חֲלוֹםchălôwmH24727dream
שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshH79698three, third

How preachers through history handled this text

5 public-domain excerpts on Genesis 40, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry3Calvin1John Wesley1

“In this chapter things are working, though slowly, towards Joseph's advancement. I. Two of Pharaoh's servants are committed to prison, and there to Joseph's care, and so become witnesses of his extraordinary conduct, ver. 1-4. II. They dreamed each of them a dream, which Joseph interpreted (ver. 5-19), and the event verified the interpretation (ver. 20-22), and so they became witnesses of his extraordinary skill. III. Joseph recommends his case to one of them, whose preferment he foresaw (ver. 14, 15), but in vain, ver. 23. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible, Vol. 1 (Genesis to Deuteronomy), on Genesis 40:1–35 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Egypt— Gen 40:1

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