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Passage Research

Galatians 4 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for Galatians 4, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

31
verses
444 / 166
Greek words / lemmas
57
classic sermon excerpts
7
preachers & commentators

Galatians 4 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Greek Transliteration Strong's Count KJV renderings
υἱός huiós G5207 9 child, foal, son
παιδίσκη paidískē G3814 5 bondmaid, damsel, maid
ἐλεύθερος eleútheros G1658 5 free, at liberty
τέκνον téknon G5043 5 child, daughter, son
ζηλόω zēlóō G2206 3 affect, covet, desire, envy
σάρξ sárx G4561 4 carnal, flesh
νόμος nómos G3551 4 law

How preachers through history handled this text

57 public-domain excerpts on Galatians 4, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Luther 36 Matthew Henry 7 Calvin 5 Ambrose 3 Spurgeon 3 John Wesley 2 Alexander MacLaren 1

“The apostle deals plainly with those who urged the law of Moses together with the gospel of Christ, and endeavoured to bring believers under its bondage. They could not fully understand the meaning of the law as given by Moses. And as that was a dispensation of darkness, so of bondage; they were tied to many burdensome rites and observances, by which they were taught and kept subject like a child under tutors and governors. We learn the happier state of Christians under the gospel dispensation. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Galatians 4:1–7 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Mount Sinai — Gal 4:24
  • Arabia 2 — Gal 4:25
  • Jerusalem — Gal 4:25

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