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Passage Research

Ezra 1 — Sermon Preparation

Cyrus king of Persia issues a decree permitting the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, and restores the temple vessels taken by Nebuchadnezzar. Below is a research summary for Ezra 1, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

11
verses
186 / 89
Hebrew words / lemmas
6
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

Ezra 1 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
כּוֹרֶשׁKôwreshH35665Koresh
יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םYᵉrûwshâlaimH33897Jerushalaim, Jerushalem
פָּרַסPâraçH65394Paras
זָהָבzâhâbH20915gold, something gold-colored
כֶּסֶףkeçephH37015silver, pale
כְּלִיkᵉlîyH36274prepared, apparatus
אֲגַרְטָלʼăgarṭâlH1052basin

How preachers through history handled this text

6 public-domain excerpts on Ezra 1, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry3Alexander MacLaren2John Wesley1

“In this chapter we have, I. The proclamation which Cyrus, king of Persia, issued out for the release of all the Jews that he found captives in Babylon, and the building of their temple in Jerusalem, ver. 1-4. II. The return of many thereupon, ver. 5, 6. III. Orders given for the restoring of the vessels of the temple, ver. 7-11. And this is the dawning of the day of their deliverance. The Proclamation of Cyrus. (b. c. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible, Vol. 2 (Joshua to Esther), on Ezra 1:1–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Persia— Ezra 1:1
  • Babylonia— Ezra 1:11
  • Jerusalem— Ezra 1:11

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