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Passage Research

Exodus 4 — Sermon Preparation

God gives Moses three miraculous signs to authenticate his mission and sends Aaron to help him; Moses returns to Egypt. Below is a research summary for Exodus 4, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

31
verses
453 / 147
Hebrew words / lemmas
11
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

Exodus 4 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
מֹשֶׁהMôshehH487215Mosheh
יָדyâdH302712hand, open
יָלַךְyâlakH32129walk, carry
אוֹתʼôwthH2266signal, flag
אָמַןʼâmanH5396build up, support
שָׁלַחshâlachH79718send
חֵיקchêyqH24365bosom

How preachers through history handled this text

11 public-domain excerpts on Exodus 4, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry5Calvin4Spurgeon1John Wesley1

“God met Moses in anger. The Lord threatened him with death or sent sickness upon him, as the punishment of his having neglected to circumcise his son. When God discovers to us what is amiss in our lives, we must give all diligence to amend it speedily. This is the voice of every rod; it calls us to return to Him that smites us. God sent Aaron to meet Moses. The more they saw of God's bringing them together, the more pleasant their interview was. The elders of Israel met them in faith, and were ready to obey them. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Exodus 4:24–35 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Egypt— Ex 4:18
  • Midian— Ex 4:19

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