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Passage Research

Exodus 34 — Sermon Preparation

New stone tablets are cut, God proclaims his name and attributes, and the covenant is renewed; when Moses descends his face is radiant. Below is a research summary for Exodus 34, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

35
verses
538 / 203
Hebrew words / lemmas
17
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Exodus 34 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
מֹשֶׁהMôshehH487215Mosheh
לוּחַlûwachH38717glisten, tablet
הַרharH20228mountain, range
דָבַרdâbarH16967arrange, speak
רָאָהrâʼâhH72007see
סִינַיÇîynayH55144Sinai
מַסְוֶהmaçvehH45333a veil

How preachers through history handled this text

17 public-domain excerpts on Exodus 34, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry6Calvin5Alexander MacLaren3Spurgeon2John Wesley1

“Once a week they must rest, even in ploughing time, and in harvest. All worldly business must give way to that holy rest; even harvest work will prosper the better, for the religious observance of the sabbath day in harvest time. We must show that we prefer our communion with God, and our duty to him, before the business or the joy of harvest. Thrice a year they must appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel. Canaan was a desirable land, and the neighbouring nations were greedy; yet God says, They shall not desire it. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Exodus 34:18–27 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Egypt— Ex 34:18
  • Mount Sinai— Ex 34:2

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