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Passage Research

Exodus 10 — Sermon Preparation

Locusts devour what the hail left, and thick darkness covers Egypt for three days; Pharaoh drives Moses out after a final failed negotiation. Below is a research summary for Exodus 10, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

29
verses
497 / 163
Hebrew words / lemmas
12
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

Exodus 10 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
פַּרְעֹהParʻôhH654712Paroh
מֹשֶׁהMôshehH487212Mosheh
מִצְרַיִםMitsrayimH471411Mitsrajim
אַרְבֶּהʼarbehH6977locust
עָבַדʻâbadH56477work, serve
יָלַךְyâlakH32128walk, carry
רָאָהrâʼâhH72007see

How preachers through history handled this text

12 public-domain excerpts on Exodus 10, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin4Matthew Henry4Spurgeon3John Wesley1

“The plague of darkness brought upon Egypt was a dreadful plague. It was darkness which might be felt, so thick were the fogs. It astonished and terrified. It continued three days; six nights in one; so long the most lightsome palaces were dungeons. Now Pharaoh had time to consider, if he would have improved it. Spiritual darkness is spiritual bondage; while Satan blinds men's eyes that they see not, he binds their hands and feet, that they work not for God, nor move toward heaven. They sit in darkness. It was righteous with God thus to punish. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Exodus 10:21–35 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Egypt— Ex 10:12
  • Red Sea 3— Ex 10:19

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