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Passage Research

Exodus 1 — Sermon Preparation

The Israelites multiply so rapidly in Egypt that a new Pharaoh enslaves them and orders the death of their newborn sons. Below is a research summary for Exodus 1, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

22
verses
240 / 120
Hebrew words / lemmas
12
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Exodus 1 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
יָלַדyâladH32059bear young, beget
מִצְרַיִםMitsrayimH47146Mitsrajim
רָבָהrâbâhH72354increase
עִבְרִיʻIbrîyH56803Eberite
עֲבֹדָהʻăbôdâhH56563work
פֶּרֶךְperekH65312fracture, severity
יוֹסֵףYôwçêphH31303Joseph

How preachers through history handled this text

12 public-domain excerpts on Exodus 1, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin4Matthew Henry4Alexander MacLaren2Spurgeon1John Wesley1

“We have here, I. God's kindness to Israel, in multiplying them exceedingly, (ver. 1-7). II. The Egyptians' wickedness to them, 1. Oppressing and enslaving them, (ver. 8-14). 2. Murdering their children, (ver. 15-22). Thus whom the court of heaven blessed the country of Egypt cursed, and for that reason. The Israelites Oppressed in Egypt. (b. c. 1588.) 1 Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible, Vol. 1 (Genesis to Deuteronomy), on Exodus 1:1–35 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Egypt— Ex 1:1
  • Pithom— Ex 1:11
  • Rameses— Ex 1:11

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