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Passage Research

Esther 2 — Sermon Preparation

Esther, a Jewish orphan raised by Mordecai, wins the king's favor and is crowned queen; Mordecai also uncovers an assassination plot that is recorded in the royal archives. Below is a research summary for Esther 2, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

23
verses
438 / 155
Hebrew words / lemmas
4
classic sermon excerpts
2
preachers & commentators

Esther 2 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
אֶסְתֵּרʼEçtêrH63513Ester
מׇרְדְּכַיMordᵉkayH478211Mordecai
נַעֲרָהnaʻărâhH529111girl
אִשָּׁהʼishshâhH80211woman
הֵגֵאHêgêʼH18964Hege, Hegai
אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshH3254Achashverosh
דָּבָרdâbârH16977word, matter

How preachers through history handled this text

4 public-domain excerpts on Esther 2, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry3John Wesley1

“Two things are recorded in this chapter, which were working towards the deliverance of the Jews from Haman's conspiracy:--I. The advancement of Esther to be queen instead of Vashti. Many others were candidates for the honour (ver. 1-4); but Esther, an orphan, a captive-Jewess (ver. 5-7), recommended herself to the king's chamberlain first (ver. 8-11) and then to the king (ver. 12-17), who made her queen, ver. 18-20. II. The good service that Mordecai did to the king in discovering a plot against his life, ver. 21-23. Esther's Advancement; …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible, Vol. 2 (Joshua to Esther), on Esther 2:1–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Susa— Est 2:3
  • Babylon 1— Est 2:6
  • Jerusalem— Est 2:6

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