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Passage Research

Esther 1 — Sermon Preparation

Below is a research summary for Esther 1, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

22
verses
371 / 154
Hebrew words / lemmas
4
classic sermon excerpts
2
preachers & commentators

Esther 1 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Count Glosses
אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ ʼĂchashvêrôwsh H325 9 Achashverosh
מַלְכוּת malkûwth H4438 9 rule, dominion
מַלְכָּה malkâh H4436 8 queen
וַשְׁתִּי Vashtîy H2060 7 Vashti
שַׂר sar H8269 8 head
מְדִינָה mᵉdîynâh H4082 6 judgeship, jurisdiction
מָדַי Mâday H4074 4 Madai

How preachers through history handled this text

4 public-domain excerpts on Esther 1, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry 3 John Wesley 1

“Several things in this chapter itself are very instructive and of great use; but the design of recording the story of it is to show how way was made for Esther to the crown, in order to her being instrumental to defeat Haman's plot, and this long before the plot was laid, that we may observe and admire the foresight and vast reaches of Providence. "Known unto God are all his works" before-hand. Ahasuerus the king, I. In his height feasts all his great men, ver. 1-9. II. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible, Vol. 2 (Joshua to Esther), on Esther 1:1–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Ethiopia — Est 1:1
  • India — Est 1:1
  • Media — Est 1:14
  • Persia — Est 1:14

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