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Passage Research

Ecclesiastes 1 — Sermon Preparation

Qohelet opens with the declaration that all is vanity, probing the futility of human toil under the sun. Below is a research summary for Ecclesiastes 1, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

18
verses
215 / 98
Hebrew words / lemmas
6
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

Ecclesiastes 1 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
הֶבֶלhebelH18926emptiness, vanity
שֶׁמֶשׁshemeshH81215sun, east
חׇכְמָהchokmâhH24515wisdom
קֹהֶלֶתqôhelethH69533assembler, preaching
הָלַךְhâlakH19805walk
רוּחַrûwachH73074wind, breath
לֵבlêbH38204heart, feelings

How preachers through history handled this text

6 public-domain excerpts on Ecclesiastes 1, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Alexander MacLaren3Matthew Henry2John Wesley1

“TWO VIEWS OF LIFE This sore travail hath God given to the sons of man, to be exercised therewith.'--ECCLES. i. 13. He for our profit, that we might be partakers of His holiness.'--HEBREWS xii. 10. These two texts set before us human life as it looks to two observers. The former admits that God shapes it; but to him it seems sore travail, the expenditure of much trouble and efforts; the results of which seem to be nothing beyond profitless exercise. There is an immense activity and nothing to show for it at the end but wearied limbs. …”

— Alexander MacLaren, Expositions of the Holy Scriptures: Second Kings from Chap., on Ecclesiastes 1:13–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Jerusalem— Eccl 1:1

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