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Passage Research

Deuteronomy 4 — Sermon Preparation

Moses urges Israel not to add to or subtract from the law, warns against idolatry with a reminder of Sinai, and sets apart three cities of refuge east of the Jordan. Below is a research summary for Deuteronomy 4, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

49
verses
813 / 245
Hebrew words / lemmas
11
classic sermon excerpts
4
preachers & commentators

Deuteronomy 4 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
שָׁמַיִםshâmayimH806410sky, aloft
שָׁמַעshâmaʻH808511hear, tell
חֹקchôqH27067enactment, appointment
תְּמוּנָהtᵉmûwnâhH85445portioned, fashioned
יַרְדֵּןYardênH33837Jarden
גָּדוֹלgâdôwlH14198great, older
יָרַשׁyârashH34237occupy, driving

How preachers through history handled this text

11 public-domain excerpts on Deuteronomy 4, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin5Matthew Henry4Spurgeon1John Wesley1

“The power and love of God to Israel are here made the ground and reason of a number of cautions and serious warnings; and although there is much reference to their national covenant, yet all may be applied to those who live under the gospel. What are laws made for but to be observed and obeyed? Our obedience as individuals cannot merit salvation; …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Deuteronomy 4:1–23 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Mount Horeb— Deut 4:10
  • Jordan— Deut 4:14
  • Egypt— Deut 4:20

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