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Passage Research

Deuteronomy 21 — Sermon Preparation

Laws cover an unsolved murder requiring a community atonement rite, marriage to a captive woman, the rights of an unloved wife's firstborn son, and the treatment of a stubborn son. Below is a research summary for Deuteronomy 21, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

23
verses
354 / 149
Hebrew words / lemmas
11
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

Deuteronomy 21 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
עִירʻîyrH58928city, waking
זָקֵןzâqênH22056old
עֶגְלָהʻeglâhH56974calf, heifer
חָלָלchâlâlH24914pierced, polluted
שָׂנֵאsânêʼH81304hate
דָּםdâmH18184blood, juice
נָתַןnâthanH54145give, put

How preachers through history handled this text

11 public-domain excerpts on Deuteronomy 21, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry6Calvin4John Wesley1

“If a murderer could not be found out, great solemnity is provided for putting away the guilt from the land, as an expression of dread and detesting of that sin. The providence of God has often wonderfully brought to light these hidden works of darkness, and the sin of the guilty has often strangely found them out. The dread of murder should be deeply impressed upon every heart, and all should join in detecting and punishing those who are guilty. The elders were to profess that they had not been any way aiding or abetting the sin. …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Deuteronomy 21:1–9 (Public Domain)

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