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Passage Research

Daniel 1 — Sermon Preparation

Daniel and his three friends refuse the king's food in Babylon and are found healthier and wiser than all their peers. Below is a research summary for Daniel 1, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

21
verses
305 / 119
Hebrew words / lemmas
22
classic sermon excerpts
5
preachers & commentators

Daniel 1 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
דָנִיֵּאלDânîyêʼlH184010Daniel, Danijel
סָרִיסçârîyçH56317eunuch, valet
פַּתְבַּגpathbagH65985dainty
מִישָׁאֵלMîyshâʼêlH43324Mishael
קְצָתqᵉtsâthH71174termination, portion
יֶלֶדyeledH32065something born, lad
שַׂרsarH82696head

How preachers through history handled this text

22 public-domain excerpts on Daniel 1, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Calvin18Matthew Henry1Alexander MacLaren1Spurgeon1John Wesley1

“21. And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus. 2l. Et fuit Daniel usque ad annum primum Cyri regis. Expositors are puzzled with this verse, because, as we shall afterwards see, the Vision occurred to Daniel in the third year of Cyrus's reign. Some explain the word hyh, haiah, by to be "broken;" but this is by no means in accordance with the history. Their opinion is right who say that Daniel continued to the first year of the reign of Cyrus in the discharge of the prophetic office, although expositors do not openly say so; …”

— Calvin, Commentary on Daniel - Volume 1, on Daniel 1:21–30 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Babylon 1— Dan 1:1
  • Jerusalem— Dan 1:1
  • Shinar— Dan 1:2
  • Chaldea— Dan 1:4

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