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Passage Research

Acts 12 — Sermon Preparation

James is executed, Peter is miraculously freed from prison by an angel, and Herod dies under divine judgment. Below is a research summary for Acts 12, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

25
verses
492 / 210
Greek words / lemmas
24
classic sermon excerpts
7
preachers & commentators

Acts 12 in the Greek

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

GreekTransliterationStrong'sCountKJV renderings
ΠέτροςPétrosG40749Peter, rock
ἄγγελοςángelosG327angel, messenger
ἩρῴδηςHērṓdēsG22645Herod
φυλακήphylakḗG54385cage, hold, prison, ward
πυλώνpylṓnG44403gate, porch
χείρcheírG54954hand
στρατιώτηςstratiṓtēsG47573soldier

How preachers through history handled this text

24 public-domain excerpts on Acts 12, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Alexander MacLaren8Matthew Henry5Calvin4Spurgeon3Chrysostom2Torrey1John Wesley1

“Many heathen princes claimed and received Divine honours, but it was far more horrible impiety in Herod, who knew the word and worship of the living God, to accept such idolatrous honours without rebuking the blasphemy. And such men as Herod, when puffed with pride and vanity, are ripening fast for signal vengeance. God is very jealous for his own honour, and will be glorified upon those whom he is not glorified by. See what vile bodies we carry about with us; …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on Acts 12:20–40 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Caesarea— Acts 12:19
  • Judea 1— Acts 12:19
  • Sidon— Acts 12:20
  • Tyre— Acts 12:20
  • Jerusalem— Acts 12:25

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