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Passage Research

2 Samuel 3 — Sermon Preparation

As David's house grows stronger, Abner breaks with Ish-bosheth and defects to David's side, but Joab murders him in revenge, embarrassing David politically. Below is a research summary for 2 Samuel 3, drawn from openly licensed scholarly databases — original-language morphology, classic sermons from the church fathers through the Puritans, and ancient geography data.

39
verses
656 / 224
Hebrew words / lemmas
8
classic sermon excerpts
3
preachers & commentators

2 Samuel 3 in the Hebrew

Distinctive vocabulary of this chapter, based on original-language morphology.

HebrewTransliterationStrong'sCountGlosses
אַבְנֵרʼAbnêrH7428Abner
דָּוִדDâvidH173228David
יוֹאָבYôwʼâbH309710Joab
שָׁאוּלShâʼûwlH75869Shaul
חֶבְרוֹןChebrôwnH22757Chebron
אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁתʼÎysh-BôshethH3786Ish-Bosheth
שָׁלַחshâlachH79718send

How preachers through history handled this text

8 public-domain excerpts on 2 Samuel 3, from the church fathers to the Puritans.

Matthew Henry4Spurgeon3John Wesley1

“Judgments are prepared for such scorners as Abner; but Joab, in what he did, acted wickedly. David laid Abner's murder deeply to heart, and in many ways expressed his detestation of it. The guilt of blood brings a curse upon families: if men do not avenge it, God will. It is a sad thing to die like a fool, as they do that any way shorten their own days, and those who make no provision for another world. Who would be fond of power, when a man may have the name of it, and must be accountable for it, yet is hampered in the use of it? …”

— Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), on 2 Samuel 3:22–39 (Public Domain)

Places in the text

Based on ancient-geography data

  • Beersheba 1— 2 Sam 3:10
  • Dan— 2 Sam 3:10
  • Hebron— 2 Sam 3:12
  • Bahurim— 2 Sam 3:16

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